What Happens on Completion Day: Hour-by-Hour Seller's Guide
A detailed hour-by-hour timeline of completion day for sellers, covering what your solicitor does, when funds arrive, when to hand over keys, and how to handle common problems.
What you need to know
Completion day is when your property sale finally happens. Funds are transferred via CHAPS (typically arriving between 10am and 2pm), your solicitor redeems your mortgage, the keys are released to the buyer, and your net proceeds are sent to your bank account. This guide walks you through the day hour by hour, explains what each party does, and covers what to do if something goes wrong.
- Completion day funds typically arrive between 10am and 2pm via CHAPS — longer chains mean later arrival times.
- Your solicitor receives the funds, redeems your mortgage, pays any outstanding costs, and sends your net proceeds to your bank account — all on the same day.
- Keys are released to the buyer only after your solicitor confirms completion — never hand over keys before this confirmation.
- The property must be vacated, clean, and with all agreed fixtures and fittings left in place by the time the buyer collects the keys.
- Common problems include late funds, chain delays, and administrative errors — most resolve the same day but you should remain available by phone.
Pine handles the legal prep so you don't have to.
Check your sale readinessCompletion day is the finish line. After weeks or months of paperwork, negotiations, surveys, and solicitor enquiries, this is the day your property sale actually happens. The money moves, the keys change hands, and the property is no longer yours. It should be straightforward, but for many sellers it is also one of the most stressful days of the process — partly because so much is happening behind the scenes that you cannot see.
This guide takes you through completion day hour by hour, from preparation the night before to the final admin in the afternoon. It explains what your solicitor is doing, what the estate agent is doing, and what you need to do to make the day run smoothly. For a broader overview of the final stages of a sale, see our guide on what happens on completion day for sellers. For the period between exchange and completion, see our guide on what happens between exchange and completion.
The night before completion
Good preparation the night before makes completion day itself much less stressful. Here is what to have ready:
Packing and clearing
- Finish packing all personal belongings. Everything that is not included in the sale must be removed by the time the buyer collects the keys.
- Check the TA10 fittings and contents form to confirm which items you agreed to leave. Light fittings, curtain poles, built-in shelving, and any appliances listed as included must remain.
- Clean the property to a reasonable standard. It does not need to be professionally cleaned (unless your contract says otherwise), but it should be tidy and broom-swept. Leaving a dirty or rubbish-filled property can result in the buyer claiming compensation.
- Remove all rubbish and recycling. Do not leave bags of waste for the buyer to deal with.
Meter readings and utilities
- Take photographs of all utility meter readings (gas, electricity, water) on the morning of completion. You will need these to close your accounts and to avoid being charged for the buyer's usage.
- Contact your utility providers (gas, electricity, water, broadband, council tax) to notify them that you are moving out. Most providers allow you to do this online. Give them the completion date and your forwarding address.
- Cancel or redirect your post via Royal Mail. A redirection service costs approximately £35 for three months and ensures you receive any post sent to your old address.
Keys and access
- Gather all keys for the property: front door, back door, garage, shed, window locks, alarm fob, and any communal area keys. Label them clearly.
- Confirm with your estate agent where you will drop off the keys. Most agents expect you to deliver them to their office on completion morning.
- If you have a burglar alarm, write down the code for the buyer. Similarly, leave instructions for any smart home systems, heating controls, or appliances that are included in the sale.
Contact details
- Make sure you have your solicitor's direct phone number (not just the switchboard). You may need to reach them quickly during the day.
- Have your estate agent's number to hand as well.
- Keep your phone charged and the ringer on. Your solicitor will call you when completion is confirmed.
Completion day: hour by hour
Here is a typical completion day timeline for a seller. The exact times will vary depending on your chain, your solicitor, and your location, but this gives you a realistic picture of how the day unfolds.
7am–8am: Final preparations
- Do a final walk-through of the property. Check every room, cupboard, loft space, garage, and garden for anything you have forgotten to pack.
- Take meter readings and photograph them. Note the date and time.
- If the removal company is coming, they typically arrive between 7am and 8am. Let them in and supervise the loading.
- Leave any instruction manuals, appliance warranties, or spare keys on a kitchen worktop where the buyer will find them.
8am–9am: Vacate and lock up
- Finish loading the removal van. Do a final check that nothing has been left behind.
- Lock all doors and windows. Set the alarm if there is one.
- Take the keys to your estate agent's office (or wherever you have agreed to leave them). The agent will hold them until they receive confirmation of completion from the solicitors.
9am–10am: Solicitors begin work
Behind the scenes, the solicitors are starting the day:
- Your buyer's solicitor requests the mortgage funds from the buyer's lender (if not already received the day before). Most lenders release funds on the morning of completion via CHAPS.
- The buyer's solicitor combines the mortgage funds with the buyer's deposit (held on their client account since exchange) and prepares to send the total purchase price to your solicitor.
- If you are in a chain, each solicitor in the chain is waiting for the funds to flow through from the bottom (typically the first-time buyer or cash buyer) upwards.
10am–2pm: Funds transfer
This is the main event. The purchase funds are sent via CHAPS from the buyer's solicitor to your solicitor. Key points:
- No chain or short chain: Funds often arrive by late morning (10am–12pm).
- Long chain (four or more properties): Funds may not arrive until 1pm–2pm, as each link in the chain must complete before the next one can proceed.
- Your solicitor will check the amount received matches the agreed purchase price. If there is a discrepancy, they will contact the buyer's solicitor immediately.
- Once the funds are confirmed, your solicitor will call you to confirm that completion has taken place.
For more on how the money moves, see our guide on how solicitors handle completion money.
Immediately after funds are confirmed
Once your solicitor confirms receipt of the funds, several things happen in quick succession:
- Completion is confirmed. Your solicitor contacts the buyer's solicitor to formally confirm that completion has taken place. This triggers the release of keys.
- Estate agent notified. The estate agent receives confirmation from one or both solicitors and releases the keys to the buyer.
- Mortgage redemption. Your solicitor sends the outstanding mortgage balance to your lender via CHAPS. The lender processes the redemption and begins the process of removing their charge from the title (this takes a few weeks in the background).
- Outstanding costs deducted. Your solicitor deducts their professional fee, any outstanding disbursements, and any other agreed payments from the remaining funds.
- Net proceeds sent to you. Your solicitor sends your net sale proceeds to your bank account via CHAPS. This is usually done within an hour of completion, so the money should arrive in your account by end of the same business day.
2pm–3pm: Keys released to buyer
- The buyer collects the keys from the estate agent's office.
- The property is now legally the buyer's. They can enter, move in, and change the locks if they wish.
- If you are buying another property on the same day, you should receive keys to your new home around the same time (depending on the chain).
3pm–5pm: Solicitor admin
Your solicitor completes the administrative tasks:
- Sends the signed transfer deed (TR1) to the buyer's solicitor.
- Confirms the mortgage redemption payment has been sent and provides proof to the lender.
- Prepares your final completion statement, showing how the sale proceeds were allocated: purchase price received, mortgage redeemed, fees deducted, net proceeds sent to you.
- Files their records and closes the matter (though they may send you the completion statement and final correspondence over the following few days).
What your estate agent does on completion day
Your estate agent has a relatively simple but important role on completion day:
- Receives and holds keys. The agent holds your keys securely until they receive confirmation of completion from the solicitors.
- Releases keys to the buyer. Once completion is confirmed, the agent contacts the buyer to arrange collection. Most agents require the buyer to collect in person with ID.
- Invoices for their fee. The estate agent's commission becomes payable on completion. Some agents deduct their fee from the sale proceeds (via your solicitor), while others invoice you separately. Confirm the arrangement with your agent before completion day.
Common problems on completion day
Most completion days go smoothly, but problems can and do arise. Here are the most common issues and how to handle them:
Late funds
The most common problem is funds arriving later than expected. This usually happens because of a chain delay (one party's mortgage lender is slow to release funds) or because a CHAPS payment is queued at the sending bank. In most cases, the funds arrive later the same day. Your solicitor will keep you updated and will chase the buyer's solicitor for an estimated arrival time.
Funds do not arrive at all
In rare cases, funds do not arrive by the CHAPS cut-off time (approximately 4pm–4:30pm). This is a breach of contract by the buyer. Your solicitor will contact the buyer's solicitor to establish the reason and agree next steps. Under the standard conditions of sale, the buyer must pay interest on the purchase price for each day of delay. Completion typically happens the following working day. If the buyer cannot complete at all, you may be entitled to rescind the contract and retain their deposit.
Wrong amount received
Occasionally, the amount received does not match the agreed purchase price. This can happen because of a last-minute mortgage retention (where the lender withholds a portion of the advance pending a condition being met) or an administrative error. Your solicitor will not confirm completion until the correct amount is received. If the shortfall is small and there is a reasonable explanation, the solicitors may agree to complete on an undertaking that the balance will be sent the same day.
Property not vacated
If you have not vacated the property by the agreed time, the buyer may refuse to complete or claim compensation for the delay. Make sure you are out before completion is confirmed. If your removal is running late, communicate this to your solicitor and estate agent so they can manage the buyer's expectations.
Items missing or damage discovered
If the buyer discovers that fixtures or fittings you agreed to leave are missing, or that you have caused damage to the property while moving out, they may claim compensation. This is why it is important to check the TA10 form carefully and leave everything that was agreed. Take photographs of the property before you leave as evidence of its condition.
Completion day checklist
Use this checklist to make sure you have covered everything:
Before completion day
- All personal belongings packed and removed
- Property cleaned to a reasonable standard (broom-swept, surfaces wiped)
- All agreed fixtures and fittings left in place (check the TA10)
- Instruction manuals, warranties, and spare keys left for the buyer
- All keys gathered and labelled
- Utility companies notified of your moving date and meter readings taken
- Council tax department notified
- Royal Mail redirection arranged
- Solicitor's direct phone number saved
- Estate agent's phone number saved
- Bank account details confirmed with your solicitor for the proceeds transfer
On completion morning
- Final walk-through of every room, cupboard, and outbuilding
- Meter readings taken and photographed
- Removal van loaded
- Property locked up, alarm set
- Keys delivered to estate agent's office
- Phone charged and ringer on
- Photographs taken of property condition (for your records)
After completion is confirmed
- Confirm with your solicitor that the mortgage redemption payment has been sent
- Confirm that your net proceeds have been sent to your bank account
- Check your bank account by end of day to verify receipt of the proceeds
- Request a copy of your final completion statement from your solicitor
- Keep all completion documents for at least six years (for tax purposes)
How Pine helps you prepare for completion day
The smoother the conveyancing process, the smoother completion day will be. Delays, missing information, and unresolved enquiries earlier in the process can all create last-minute complications that spill over into completion day.
Pine helps you get ahead by completing your TA6 and TA10 property information forms with guided AI support before you even list. By having accurate, thorough documentation ready from the start, you reduce the number of follow-up enquiries, speed up the overall timeline, and minimise the risk of complications on the day that matters most.
Sources
- Bank of England — CHAPS payment system operating hours — bankofengland.co.uk
- The Law Society — Standard Conditions of Sale (6th Edition) — lawsociety.org.uk
- Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) — Client money handling rules — sra.org.uk
- HM Land Registry — Registering a property transfer — gov.uk
- HomeOwners Alliance — Completion day guide — hoa.org.uk
- Citizens Advice — Problems with buying or selling a property — citizensadvice.org.uk
Related guides
- What Happens on Completion Day for Sellers
- How Solicitors Handle Completion Money
- What Happens Between Exchange and Completion
- What Is a Completion Statement?
Frequently asked questions
What time do funds usually arrive on completion day?
Funds typically arrive between 10am and 2pm, though the exact time depends on where you sit in the chain. If you are the only transaction (no chain), funds often arrive by late morning. In a chain, your solicitor cannot send the purchase money to the person you are buying from until they receive the funds from your buyer’s solicitor, so each link in the chain adds time. Most completions settle by 2pm, but in long chains it can stretch to 3pm or later. Your solicitor will call you as soon as the funds are confirmed.
What happens if the funds do not arrive on completion day?
If the funds do not arrive by the cut-off time (usually 4pm to 4:30pm, as CHAPS payments cannot be processed after the Bank of England’s closing time), completion cannot happen that day. This is known as a ‘failed completion’ and is a breach of contract by the buyer. Your solicitor will contact the buyer’s solicitor to find out the cause of the delay. Under the standard contract conditions, the buyer is liable to pay interest on the purchase price for each day of delay. In most cases, the funds arrive the following working day and completion proceeds, but it is stressful and disruptive.
Do I need to be at the property on completion day?
You do not strictly need to be at the property when completion happens, but you need to have vacated and handed over the keys before the agreed time (usually 2pm). Many sellers finish moving out in the morning and drop the keys at the estate agent’s office before lunch. If you are buying a new property on the same day, you will need to coordinate your movements carefully. The key requirement is that the property is empty, clean, and accessible by the time the buyer is entitled to collect the keys.
When should I hand over the keys?
Keys are handed over after your solicitor confirms that completion has taken place — meaning the funds have been received and your solicitor has authorised the release. Typically, you leave the keys with the estate agent, who releases them to the buyer once they receive confirmation from the solicitors. Do not hand keys directly to the buyer before your solicitor has confirmed completion, as the legal transfer has not happened until the money has been received and the solicitors have formally completed.
What does my solicitor do on completion day?
Your solicitor has a busy day on completion. They receive the purchase funds from the buyer’s solicitor via CHAPS, verify the amount is correct, redeem your mortgage by sending the outstanding balance to your lender, pay any outstanding fees or disbursements from the proceeds, transfer your net sale proceeds to your bank account (also via CHAPS), confirm completion to the buyer’s solicitor and the estate agent, send the signed transfer deed (TR1) to the buyer’s solicitor, and provide you with a completion statement showing how the proceeds have been allocated.
Can completion day be delayed at the last minute?
Yes. Last-minute delays can occur for several reasons: a problem in the chain (one party’s funds are delayed), a mortgage lender failing to release funds on time, a last-minute enquiry from the buyer’s solicitor, or an administrative error in the CHAPS payment. While most of these issues resolve within hours, they can push completion to later in the day or, in rare cases, to the next working day. Having your solicitor’s direct phone number and being available throughout the day helps you stay informed and respond quickly if anything arises.
What should I leave in the property on completion day?
You should leave everything that was included in the sale as agreed in the fittings and contents form (TA10). This typically includes fixed items such as light fittings, curtain poles, built-in wardrobes, and any appliances or furniture specifically listed as included. Remove all personal belongings, rubbish, and anything not included in the sale. The property should be left in a clean, broom-swept condition. If items you agreed to leave are missing, or if you leave items that were not included, the buyer can claim compensation.
When will I receive my sale proceeds?
Your solicitor sends your net sale proceeds to your bank account via CHAPS on completion day, after they have received the purchase funds and redeemed your mortgage. If completion happens by early afternoon, the money typically arrives in your account by the end of the same business day. If completion happens late in the afternoon (close to the CHAPS cut-off), there is a small risk the transfer is processed the following business day. Your solicitor will confirm when the payment has been sent.
What is the difference between exchange and completion?
Exchange of contracts is the point at which the sale becomes legally binding — both parties are committed and neither can pull out without serious financial consequences. Completion is the day the transaction actually happens: the money changes hands, the keys are handed over, and ownership transfers. There is usually a gap of one to four weeks between exchange and completion, though the dates are agreed between the parties. For more detail, see Pine’s guide to what happens between exchange and completion.
What happens after completion day?
After completion, your solicitor will send you a final completion statement showing how the sale proceeds were allocated (mortgage redemption, fees, disbursements, and your net proceeds). They will also confirm that your mortgage has been redeemed and the charge removed from the title. The buyer’s solicitor handles the Land Registry transfer and Stamp Duty payment. You should keep your completion statement and all related documents for at least six years for tax purposes, particularly if you need to declare the sale for capital gains tax.
Related guides
View allConveyancing
- →What Happens on Completion Day? Seller's Step-by-Step Guide
- →Conveyancing After an Auction Sale: The 28-Day Timeline
- →What Happens Between Exchange and Completion for Sellers?
- →Simultaneous Exchange and Completion: How It Works
- →What Is a Completion Statement When Selling a House?
- →Week-by-Week Conveyancing Timeline for Sellers (2026)
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